{"id":84715,"date":"2022-03-01T13:51:36","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T12:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bdr-beauty.de\/?page_id=84715"},"modified":"2022-03-01T16:20:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T15:20:59","slug":"skin-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bdr-beauty.de\/en\/hautpflege\/skin-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"Skin knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; row_name=&#8221;Hautwissen&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_horizontal=&#8221;left&#8221; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;4&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_horizontal=&#8221;left&#8221; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text_size=&#8221;fontsize-155944&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;827186&#8243;]Skin \u2013 FAQ[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_custom_heading text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; text_height=&#8221;fontheight-357766&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;214543&#8243;]The skin is functionally the most versatile organ of the human organism. The skin serves to separate the inside from the outside (enveloping organ), protect against environmental influences, represent, communicate and maintain homeostasis (inner balance). In addition, the skin performs important functions in the field of metabolism and immunology and has a variety of adaptation mechanisms.[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; row_name=&#8221;Haut &#8211; FAQ&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_tabs][vc_tab gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;Skin topic Anti-Aging&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1604590591-1-941646139033221&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;202496&#8243;]The term anti-aging, also age inhibition, is a term for measures that have the goal of delaying the biological aging of humans, to maintain the quality of life in age as long as possible at a high level and also to extend life overall. This term is used in medicine, by nutritionists, the dietary supplement industry, cosmetics manufacturers and also partly in connection with cosmetic surgery.<\/p>\n<p>Anti-aging is different from rejuvenation:<br \/>\nWhile anti-aging aims to slow down aging processes, rejuvenation aims to reset them.<\/p>\n<p>The most important external factor in skin aging is exposure to UV radiation, also known as light aging. UV radiation causes the formation of free radicals, which can destroy cell components and cause cells to die. Extensive sunbathing and visits to solariums in particular intensify this form of aging. Age spots are also sun damage. Nicotine consumption also leads to premature aging of the skin with the formation of wrinkles.<\/p>\n<p>In its studies, Stiftung Warentest regularly criticizes the lack of efficacy of anti-aging products, or the fact that they are short-lived and have little or no proven efficacy.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;314991&#8243;]Incorrectly generalized, Stiftung Warentest states that the active ingredients only worked on the surface of the skin and did not penetrate. However, this only applies to some active ingredients.<\/p>\n<p>The problem of application through the skin mainly the molecular size. Since the upper skin layer is rich in lipids, low-molecular lipophilic substances are best absorbed. High molecular weight hyaluronic acid (molecular weight 1.5 &#8211; 1.8 MDa (megadalton)) is unable to penetrate deeper into the skin due to its molecular size and therefore remains in the upper skin layers and is suitable for plumping up the skin. It also reduces irritation. In contrast, low-molecular hyaluronic acid can penetrate deep into the dermis, making it more suitable for medical purposes.<\/p>\n<p>An effective tool against skin aging (before the appearance of damage\/wrinkles) would be antioxidants that can neutralize free radicals. Here, vitamin C, vitamin B3, \u03b1-lipoic acid, green tea polyphenols and vitamin E come into consideration, of the latter especially tocotrienols.<\/p>\n<p>The cosmetics industry and cosmetic medicine offer a wide range of methods to combat wrinkles under the terms anti-aging or pro-aging. The term is also frequently used for cosmetic surgery measures.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, no wrinkle in this world can be simply creamed away. A healthy lifestyle and advantageous genes are the prerequisites for a fresh appearance. And yet they do exist: Ingredients that can soften the signs of time and perhaps even prevent them from developing.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_separator sep_color=&#8221;accent&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;128775&#8243;]<strong>PEPTIDE<br \/>\n<\/strong>Peptides are the body&#8217;s own protein building blocks that signal the cells to start the skin&#8217;s natural regeneration process. They fire the skin to produce collagen, for example.<\/p>\n<p><strong>POLYPHENOLE<br \/>\n<\/strong>They are found in green tea, grape seeds and anti-aging products. Polyphenols are antioxidants. This means that these oxygen compounds catch the free radicals that are so extremely harmful to the skin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q10<br \/>\n<\/strong>This coenzyme also acts as a radical scavenger. It is also crucially involved in obtaining the necessary energy for skin metabolism from nutrients.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RETINOL<br \/>\n<\/strong>Retinol is the pure form of vitamin A (more precisely vitamin A1). It is used as an effective remedy for wrinkles, sagging skin and pigmentation spots &#8211; this is proven by many studies. Even a low concentration builds up connective tissue and inhibits enzymes that break down collagen. A positive side effect: it helps with acne. But: Retinol can irritate sensitive skin, make it thinner and thus more sensitive to the sun.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;160627&#8243;]<strong>CERAMIDE<br \/>\n<\/strong>They form the skin&#8217;s own barrier &#8211; if you add them from the outside, they protect the skin and make it plumper.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MINERALS<br \/>\n<\/strong>Minerals also support the skin&#8217;s natural nutrient supply: silicon, which strengthens the cohesion of the cells and makes the skin denser and firmer. The natural moisture cannot evaporate and no dryness wrinkles appear. Magnesium helps the skin cells to supply themselves with oxygen and it soothes. Calcium is said to support the renewal process of the cells, making the skin thicker and smoother again. Phosphorus also has this effect. Folic acid is known to protect against cell nucleus damage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VITAMIN C<br \/>\n<\/strong>Vitamin C has a triple effect against skin ageing: it supports collagen formation, has an antioxidant effect and lightens pigmentation spots.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HYALURONIC ACID<br \/>\n<\/strong>Extremely popular in any form of anti-aging care: hyaluronic acid can store an enormous amount of moisture like a sponge and serves as a natural plumper for the skin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tab][vc_tab gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;What is Acne?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1604590591-2-521646139033221&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;443380&#8243;]Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands of the skin. Depending on the severity, acne vulgaris (common acne) is manifested by oily skin with pimples, pustules and blackheads. These skin blemishes occur predominantly on areas of the body that have a particularly large number of sebaceous glands. These include the face, neck, d\u00e9collet\u00e9, upper arms and back.<br \/>\nAcne appears mostly on adolescents during puberty. In this age group, acne is by far the most common skin disease.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;132443&#8243;]80 to 90 percent of all adolescents are affected to a higher or lower extent. Teenage acne (Acne jugendis) is associated with the following factors: seborrhea, cornification disorders, bacteria, hormones, immune reaction to inflammatory stimuli.<br \/>\nAge related acne (acne tarda) is due to partial masculinization. However, this skin change may also be premenstrual (hormonal acne).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_separator sep_color=&#8221;accent&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;252965&#8243;]<strong>LIES ABOUT ACNE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spicy food and chocolate would be the triggers. Wrong, there is also too intensive cleaning procedures with alcoholic products. Only the degreasing of the hydrolipidic mantle has exactly the opposite effect &#8211; to produce even more, solarium against oily skin and acne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT IS DONE WRONG THE MOST?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No consistent and regular treatment at the beautician, no consistent home care, constant switching the care products, using care products that are too irritating for the skin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHICH CARE PRODUCTS SHOULD BE USED?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gentle cleansing milk with antibacterial, antifungal effect<\/li>\n<li>cornification-dissolving products, such as fruit acid<\/li>\n<li>hydrolipid mantle balancing moisturizing and protective emulsions (anticomedogenic)<\/li>\n<li>regular cleansing by the beautician<\/li>\n<li>balanced diet<\/li>\n<li>Light &#8211; phototherapy: Light healing methods for the treatment of acne, neurodermatitis and psoriasis have been used in medicine for a long time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;156856&#8243;]<strong>WHAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED FOR BLEMISHED, OILY AND ACNE SKIN?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>First<\/strong><\/em> and foremost, the acid mantle of the skin should be rebuilt immediately. Allantoin, has a supporting effect here, as most clients have an injured acid mantle. This results from:<\/p>\n<p>a) too aggressive cleaning and care products<br \/>\nb) incorrect use of care products and unhygienic treatment (own and external treatment)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Secondly<\/strong><\/em>, the sebaceous gland function should be normalized in its activity, with simultaneous inhibition of increased production of the acne bacterium (Propionibacterium acnes). Seboclear acts against the growth of acne bacteria and at the same time normalizes the production of sebum.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Thirdly<\/strong><\/em>, the excessive keratinisation of the stratum corneum should be counteracted. Salicylic acid has both a keratolytic and antiseptic effect here.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fourthly<\/strong><\/em>, the foci of inflammation must be targeted. Microsilver, frankincense and witch hazel have an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and cell-regenerating function.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Fifthly<\/strong><\/em>, the immunity of the skin must be rebuilt after all the irritations, incorrect care etc. In combination Microsilver, panthenol and allantoin are very useful.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Sixthly<\/strong><\/em>, the oil and moisture balance of the skin should be adjusted by restoring the hydrolipidic mantle with non-comedogenic care substances such as hemp oil, phytosan, cupuacu butter. However, be careful that you do not leave the skin feeling tense and greasy at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>Ideal and especially to be noted is also the prevention of acne scars, or to work against them. Matrixyl helps to stimulate the production of fibroblasts, so that the structure of the tissue can build up evenly.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tab][vc_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;What is Couperosis?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1604591605257-2-91646139033221&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;211564&#8243;]Couperosis (syn. <em>Erythrosis facialis, &#8220;copper fins&#8221;, en: telangiectatic rosacea<\/em>) is a congenital vasodilatation (telangiectasia) in the area of the face. It usually occurs after the age of 30 as an early form of rosacea. Some people use the two terms synonymously. It actually describes only the first erythematous-teleangiectatic stage of the disease. A constitutional connective tissue weakness must be present. Females are affected slightly more frequently than males.<\/p>\n<p>In the initial stage, there is only a temporary inflammation, especially on the nose and cheeks. However, with multiple appearances, the redness persists longer as a result of congestion in the capillaries. This congestion then leads to permanent vasodilatation. Due to protuberances and branching, there is even a new formation of vessels, which, however, have a reduced elasticity with an increased permeability. This explains the permanent reddening, the strong expression of the vascular network and the leakage of blood into the surrounding tissue.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;102991&#8243;]While in telangiectasias the light red tone dominates, since the arterial vessels are affected, we are speaking of venectasias when the venous vessels are affected; the skin then has a bluish coloration. A mixed form is possible.<br \/>\nOften the cause is a genetic predisposition, more rarely the sun, solarium, high blood pressure, alcohol or rosacea play a role as triggers or enhancers. Contact eczema, food intolerance or perioral dermatitis can also be the cause.<\/p>\n<p>For skin care, you should pay attention to particularly well-tolerated cosmetics and avoid all aggressive chemicals. Fragrances, essential oils, fatty creams, etc. often aggravate the veins. On the other hand, black tea, horsetail, horse chestnut or arnica may have a calming effect. Furthermore, Defensil Plus soothes, protects and stabilizes the damaged skin barrier and corrects the expression of couperose. The skin must be protected from too much heat and cold. Tea, coffee, alcohol and smoking aggravate vasodilatation &#8211; this should be reduced.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tab][vc_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;Skin topic Neurodermatitis&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1604591641624-3-91646139033221&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;365785&#8243;]<strong>SKIN TOPIC NEURODERMATITIS (ATOPIC DERMATITIS)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Neurodermatitis (atopic dermatitis) is an inflammatory disease of the skin associated with a rash and itching.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT IS NEURODERMATITIS?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The skin is dry, scaly, reddened, occasionally inflamed and usually itches more or less intensely &#8211; no one would like to be in the skin of a neurodermatitis patient. However, 15 to 30 percent of children and 2 to 10 percent of adults in industrialized countries have no choice. They have to cope with the chronic, inflammatory but not contagious skin disease, because there is no cure.<\/p>\n<p>In neurodermatitis patients, the skin cannot perform its protective function to the same extent as in healthy people. Contact with physical, chemical or microbial stimuli can therefore lead to inflammation and immune reactions. The disease often begins as an infant or child and typically progresses in flare-ups, which can alternate with periods of little or no symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TREATMENT APPROACHES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conventional medical treatment primarily includes avoiding harmful environmental factors, intensive skin care, and certain medications that curb immune reactions and prevent germs from infecting the skin. Relief can also be provided by climate and light treatments. In addition, the correct handling of the disease &#8211; the patient&#8217;s self-management &#8211; plays an important role. And finally, there are a number of complementary and alternative medical treatments that are also in high demand among patients.<\/p>\n<p>With children in particular, time often heals them as well. Quite a few who suffered severely as infants or toddlers are free of symptoms by the time they start school or hit puberty.<\/p>\n<p>The term &#8220;neurodermatitis&#8221; is derived from the Greek (neuron = nerve, derma = skin and the suffix &#8220;-itis&#8221; as a sign of an inflammatory process). It originates from a time when it was assumed that an inflammation of the nerves was connected with the skin disorders. Although it is now known that this is incorrect, the term &#8220;atopic dermatitis&#8221; is more popular than the terms &#8220;atopic dermatitis&#8221; or &#8220;atopic eczema&#8221; preferred by physicians.<\/p>\n<p>The predisposition to atopic disease is carried by affected individuals throughout their lives. That is why there is no cure in the true sense of the word. The aim of treatment is to make the symptoms disappear or at least to alleviate them and to stabilize symptom-free phases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TREATMENT METHODS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Treatment is not possible with a single medication or procedure. Therefore, the therapy of neurodermatitis ideally consists of a variety of building blocks, some of which have to be tried out. In detail, these include:<\/p>\n<p><em>Prevention strategies (abstinence)<\/em>: affected persons should avoid factors that have been identified as triggers for disease flare-ups, if possible.<\/p>\n<p><em>Basic skin care<\/em>: This serves to keep dry skin moist and supple and to improve its protective function.<\/p>\n<p><em>Treatment of itching<\/em>: It limits the need to scratch. It protects the skin and any changes are not magnified.<\/p>\n<p><em>Anti-inflammatory measures<\/em>: They help to heal eczema.<\/p>\n<p><em>Prevention and treatment of infections<\/em>: Colonization with bacteria is a constant source of irritation for the immune system. Infections can also lead to serious complications.<\/p>\n<p><em>Hyposensitization<\/em>: This involves a step-by-step re-accustoming of the immune system to the allergen, as it were.<\/p>\n<p><em>Complementary and alternative medical measures<\/em>: Their effectiveness has not been scientifically proven, yet they are in high demand.<\/p>\n<p><em>Patient education<\/em>: Studies have shown that patients deal better with their disease if they are well informed.<\/p>\n<p>Ideally, the doctor and the patient or the patient&#8217;s parents should work out an individualized plan for controlling the disease. Patients learn which measures help best in which situation and can act accordingly.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>PREVENTION STRATEGIES<\/strong> (Karenzen)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the progress of their disease, many patients identify environmental influences that worsen their symptoms. For example, certain fabrics such as wool or cleaning and washing agents, food additives, fragrances, allergenic components in food, dust mites, pollen, animal hair and, and, and&#8230;.<br \/>\nWith food one should avoid if necessary taste supplements or preservatives.<\/p>\n<p>Consistent avoidance is also the remedy of choice for food allergies. However, this only applies if the allergy has really been confirmed by appropriate tests. Without an appropriate medical diagnosis, one should not abstain from certain foods or even follow one-sided diets.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of an allergy to house dust mites, the first measure is to create a living environment that is as free of mites as possible. For this purpose, dust catchers such as curtains, carpets and stuffed animals should be banned from the apartment or at least cleaned regularly. Mite-proof foils, so-called encasings, are available for mattresses, pillows and comforters. They keep you from getting in contact with the mites and their excretions.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Pollenallergiker finden in h\u00f6heren Bergregionen und an den K\u00fcsten pollenarme Bereiche vor. Solche Gegenden bieten sich daher zum Beispiel als Urlaubsziele an. Mit weiteren Ma\u00dfnahmen, wie zum Beispiel abendlichem Waschen der Haare oder damit, dass in der Pollenflugzeit nachts die Fenster geschlossen bleiben, k\u00f6nnen Heuschupfengeplagte ihre Belastung verringern. Daneben besteht die M\u00f6glichkeit einer Hyposensibilisierung (siehe dort).<\/p>\n<p><strong>BASISPFLEGE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Patienten mit Neurodermitis sollten ihre Haut t\u00e4glich mit r\u00fcckfettenden und feuchtigkeitsspendenden Pflegeprodukten sch\u00fctzen. Vielfach kann man damit symptomfreie Phasen verl\u00e4ngern und den Bedarf an wirkstoffhaltigen Cremes und Salben reduzieren.<\/p>\n<p>Reine \u00d6le sind zur Basispflege nur sehr eingeschr\u00e4nkt geeignet, da sie nicht gut in die Haut eindringen. Stattdessen werden meist wirkstofffreie Cremes oder Salben angewandt. Gut bew\u00e4hrt hat sich auch der Zusatz von Harnstoff, der die Feuchtigkeit in der Haut bindet. Bei Erwachsenen sollte die Konzentration 10 Prozent, bei Kindern zwei bis maximal vier Prozent nicht \u00fcberschreiten. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden auch Produkte angeboten, die speziell die fehlenden Fette in der Hornschicht der Haut \u2013 die Ceramide \u2013 ersetzen sollen.<\/p>\n<p>Ob eher eine Salbe oder eine Creme zum Einsatz kommt, h\u00e4ngt vom Hautzustand, den betroffenen K\u00f6rperstellen, dem Patientenalter und der Jahreszeit ab. Je besser der Hautzustand, desto fetthaltiger kann das Pflegemittel sein. Ist die Haut dagegen entz\u00fcndet und juckt, sind w\u00e4ssrigere Cremes zu bevorzugen, da sie durch die Verdunstungsk\u00e4lte die Symptome lindern.<\/p>\n<p>Die Vorz\u00fcge von Salben und Cremes vereint der \u201efett-feuchte Verband\u201c. Er besteht aus einer Schicht fetthaltiger Salbe, die mit einem feuchten und dar\u00fcber mit einem trockenen Verband abgedeckt wird.<br \/>\nIm Gesicht reichen w\u00e4ssrige Pflegeprodukte aus. Auch im Bereich der Hautfalten l\u00e4sst sich besser mit Cremes pflegen. Als Faustregel gilt noch, dass Cremes eher im Sommer verwendet werden, Salben im Winter.<\/p>\n<p>Zur Hautreinigung sind seifenfreie, pH-neutrale Produkte am besten geeignet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BEHANDLUNG DES JUCKREIZES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oft ist es der qu\u00e4lende Juckreiz, der Neurodermitis-Patienten das Leben besonders schwer macht. Hinzu kommt, dass er einen Teufelskreis in Gang setzen kann: Wer kratzt, sch\u00e4digt seine Haut weiter, sie wird dadurch verst\u00e4rkt Irritationen ausgesetzt und juckt noch mehr. Der Behandlung des Juckreizes kommt daher eine gro\u00dfe Bedeutung zu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANTIENTZ\u00dcNDLICHE MASSNAHMEN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Licht \u2013 Phototherapie<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>Lichtheilverfahren zur Behandlung von Akne, Neurodermitis und Psoriasis wird in der Medizin seit l\u00e4ngerem verwendet.<br \/>\nDie Bestrahlung sollte dabei mindestens 15 \u2013 30 Minuten verabreicht werden. Blaulicht mit der Wellenl\u00e4nge 400 \u2013 500nm (bdr-415-485) regt die Sauerstoffbildung in den verstopften Hautporen an, reinigt und bek\u00e4mpft die Porophin-Bakterien.<br \/>\nDie Ursache der Entz\u00fcndung in den Hautporen wird durch die Sauerstoff-Synthese des blauen Lichtes erzielt. Das f\u00fcr die Entstehung der Akne verantwortliche Propioni Bakterium hat keinen N\u00e4hrboden mehr.<\/p>\n<p>Blue light wirkt sich positiv auf die Seratoninproduktion aus \u2013 mehr Lebensfreude, Anti-Depressiva.<br \/>\nVorbeugung und Behandlung von Infektionen<br \/>\nDie Haut von Neurodermitis-Patienten ist oft stark mit Bakterien der Art Staphylococcus aureus besiedelt. Die Keime und ihre Stoffwechselprodukte tragen wahrscheinlich wesentlich dazu bei, dass sich die Haut der Patienten immer wieder entz\u00fcndet.<\/p>\n<p>Es gibt Hinweise, dass lokal aufgetragene, antibakterielle Substanzen (Antiseptika) den Hautzustand verbessern k\u00f6nnen. Da es sich jedoch nur um Hinweise handelt, sollten solche Behandlungsversuche nur dann gemacht werden, wenn sich Ekzeme nicht gut therapieren lassen oder immer wieder auftreten.<br \/>\n\u00c4hnliches gilt auch f\u00fcr Silberverbindungen. Silber wirkt bakterizid und kann so m\u00f6glicherweise die Belastung der Haut mit bestimmten Keimen, wie Staphylococcus aureus reduzieren.<br \/>\nDie regelm\u00e4\u00dfige konsequente Basistherapie ist in jeder Krankheitsphase der Grundpfeiler der Neurodermitisbehandlung. Zur Hautpflege sollten Produkte verwendet werden, die den Bed\u00fcrfnissen der neurodermitiskranken Haut gerecht werden. Ziel ist es, die gest\u00f6rte Hautbarriere so zu stabilisieren, dass Krankheitssch\u00fcbe hinausgez\u00f6gert, abgemildert oder sogar verhindert werden. In vielen F\u00e4llen l\u00e4sst sich dadurch eine medikament\u00f6se Therapie vermeiden bzw. der Einsatz von Medikamenten reduzieren.<\/p>\n<p>Dank der stetig hinzukommenden wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse \u00fcber die Besonderheiten der neurodermitiskranken Haut, ihren Mangel an Filaggrin, Ceramiden und nat\u00fcrlichen Feuchthaltefaktoren, konnten spezielle Pflegeprodukte f\u00fcr Neurodermitispatienten entwickelt werden, die der Haut genau das geben, was ihr fehlt. Inzwischen gibt es Pflege- und Reinigungsprodukte, die die Haut mit Filaggrin- und Ceramid-Bausteinen versorgen. Sie st\u00e4rken so nachweislich die Barrierefunktion, verbessern die Hautfeuchtigkeit und lindern die Symptome wie den starken Juckreiz. Der Haut kann somit geholfen werden, den genetisch bedingten Mangel an Filaggrin und Ceramiden auszugleichen. Die trockene Haut des Neurodermitikers muss mindestens zweimal t\u00e4glich mit r\u00fcckbefeuchtenden Lotionen, Cremes oder Salben versorgt werden. Nur so kann ein angemessener Fett- und Feuchtigkeitsgehalt erreicht und der Hautzustand langfristig verbessert werden.<\/p>\n<p>Regelm\u00e4\u00dfiges Cremen ist das A und O einer jeden Basistherapie der Neurodermitis. Die konsequente, t\u00e4gliche Hautpflege auch in erscheinungsfreien Phasen kann dazu beitragen, dass ein Ekzem gar nicht erst entsteht.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tab][vc_tab gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;What is rosacea?&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1604591665440-4-01646139033221&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Die Rosazea konzentriert sich meist in der Mitte des Gesichtes: Wangen, Nase, Kinn und Stirn sind h\u00e4ufig betroffen. Selten zeigen sich auch an Hals und Dekollet\u00e9 die typischen Hautver\u00e4nderungen. Der Bereich unmittelbar um Mund und Augen bleibt meist von der Erkrankung ausgespart. Je nach Auspr\u00e4gung werden verschiedene Formen und\/oder Stadien der Rosazea unterschieden, wobei die Stadien nicht zwangsl\u00e4ufig ineinander \u00fcbergehen:<\/p>\n<p>Die Rosacea erythemato-teleangiectatica (<em>deutsch: Kupferfinne, franz\u00f6sisch: Couperose<\/em>) ist das erste Stadium der Rosazea. Die Haut ist ger\u00f6tet und weist deutlich sichtbare erweiterte Gef\u00e4\u00dfe auf. Besonders Wangen und Nase sind betroffen. Die Haut brennt oder sticht, manchmal juckt sie auch. Anfangs klingen die R\u00f6tungen wieder ab, sp\u00e4ter bleiben sie dauerhaft bestehen.<\/p>\n<p>Die Rosacea papulopustulosa ist das zweite Stadium der Erkrankung. Dabei treten zus\u00e4tzlich zu den R\u00f6tungen und Gef\u00e4\u00dferweiterungen Kn\u00f6tchen und Eiterpickel auf. Das Krankheitsbild kann jetzt an eine Akne erinnern.<\/p>\n<p>Im dritten Stadium der Rosazea, der Rosacea hypertrophica, wuchern Bindegewebe und Talgdr\u00fcsen (Hyperplasie) verst\u00e4rkt. Fast ausschlie\u00dflich bei M\u00e4nnern bildet sich in diesem Stadium eine knotige Verdickung der Nase (Rhinophym). Selten treten vergleichbare Hautwucherungen an Ohr (Otophym), Kinn (Gnatophym), Nasenwurzel (Metophym) oder Augenlidern (Blepharophym) auf.<\/p>\n<p>Es gibt auch eine Form der Rosazea, bei der die Augen betroffen sind (Ophthalmo-Rosazea). Neben einer Trockenheit des Auges k\u00f6nnen verschiedene Augenentz\u00fcndungen auftreten. So k\u00f6nnen die Bindehaut (Konjunktivitis), der Lidrand (Blepharitis) und die Regenbogenhaut (Iritis, Iridozyklitis) entz\u00fcndet sein. Selten ist die Hornhaut von einer Entz\u00fcndung betroffen (Keratitis). Diese kann sogar zur Erblindung f\u00fchren.<\/p>\n<p>Die Haut bei der Rosazea ist \u00e4u\u00dferst empfindlich und irritierbar. Sie reagiert auf aufgetragene Hautpflegepr\u00e4parate, Kosmetika und Medikamente oft sehr sensibel. Durch die Lokalisation im Gesicht kann die Rosazea zu einer starken Beeintr\u00e4chtigung der Lebensqualit\u00e4t f\u00fchren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong>WAS KANN MAN TUN?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bereits mit der richtigen Hautpflege k\u00f6nnen Betroffene einiges tun, um die Symptome einer Rosazea zu mildern. Um die empfindliche Haut zu schonen, ist es hilfreich, nur milde, seifenfreie, pH-neutrale Waschlotionen oder Syndets f\u00fcr das Gesicht zu verwenden.<\/p>\n<p>Auch bei der Auswahl der Kosmetika ist Vorsicht geboten. Es ist ratsam, die Inhaltsstoffe sorgf\u00e4ltig zu pr\u00fcfen. Menthol und Kampfer sind Beispiele f\u00fcr Substanzen, welche Betroffene besser meiden sollten.<\/p>\n<p>Dermazeutika mit Aktivstoffen, deren Wirksamkeit bei Rosazea in Studien nachgewiesen wurde, k\u00f6nnen die medikament\u00f6se Behandlung sinnvoll erg\u00e4nzen. Dazu z\u00e4hlen zum Beispiel Hybridkosmetika mit Pflanzenstoffen, die eine Verminderung der R\u00f6te und der sichtbar erweiterten Blutgef\u00e4\u00dfe im Gesicht bewirken.<\/p>\n<p>Auch anderen Faktoren, welche die Symptome der Rosazea verschlimmern, sollten Betroffene besser aus dem Weg gehen. Sie sollten auf Alkohol weitgehend verzichten, da er gef\u00e4\u00dferweiternd wirkt. Auch von hei\u00dfen Getr\u00e4nken und scharf gew\u00fcrzten Speisen ist besser abzusehen. Bestimmte Medikamente wie zum Beispiel Calciumantagonisten k\u00f6nnen die Gesichtsr\u00f6tungen verst\u00e4rken.<\/p>\n<p>Starke Sonneneinstrahlung und Stress verschlimmern ebenfalls die Symptome. So ist es ratsam, ausgiebige Sonnenb\u00e4der zu meiden und Sonnenschutzmittel mit einer Wirkung gegen UV-A und UV-B zu verwenden. Um Stress zu bew\u00e4ltigen, gibt es viele M\u00f6glichkeiten. Neben individuellen Strategien eignen sich Entspannungsverfahren wie zum Beispiel Progressive Muskelentspannung und Autogenes Training.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr viele Betroffene stellen die Hautver\u00e4nderungen der Rosazea ein kosmetisches Problem dar. Hautr\u00f6tungen k\u00f6nnen mit speziellen Produkten abgedeckt werden (Camouflage). Besonders geeignet sind mineral\u00f6lfreie Produkte, die gr\u00fcne Farbpigmente enthalten und damit optisch die Gesichtsr\u00f6tungen abschw\u00e4chen. Weiterhin kann im Bereich der Micropigmentation eine optische Verbesserung erreicht werden.<\/p>\n<p><em>Achtung<\/em>: Rosazea sollte auf keinen Fall \u00fcber l\u00e4ngere Zeit mit kortisonhaltigen Pr\u00e4paraten behandelt werden, da sie zur Verschlimmerung des Hautbefundes f\u00fchren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tab][\/vc_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; border_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1618482635236{border-top-width: 3px !important;}&#8221; row_name=&#8221;bdr Institute&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_center&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_icon icon_image=&#8221;83143&#8243; heading_semantic=&#8221;h2&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243; text_lead=&#8221;yes&#8221; title=&#8221;Find your nearest bdr\u00ae institute here&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;353266&#8243;]Your dermaceutical regeneration consultant will be happy to advise you.[\/vc_icon][vc_button button_color=&#8221;accent&#8221; radius=&#8221;btn-round&#8221; wide=&#8221;yes&#8221; hover_fx=&#8221;outlined&#8221; outline=&#8221;yes&#8221; border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fbdr-beauty.de%2Fen%2Fhomepage%2Fstorefinder%2F|title:Storefinder&#8221; button_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;137655&#8243;]Find institute[\/vc_button][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; row_name=&#8221;Hautwissen&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_horizontal=&#8221;left&#8221; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":84621,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84715","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Skin knowledge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The skin performs important functions in the field of metabolism and immunology and has a variety of adaptation mechanisms.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bdr-beauty.de\/en\/hautpflege\/skin-knowledge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Skin knowledge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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